The Black-tailed Godwit, affectionately known as the "Grutto" in Dutch, is a striking wading bird that graces the wetlands and meadows of the Netherlands. Known for its long legs, elegant beak, and evocative calls, the Grutto is not only a symbol of Dutch natural heritage but also a critical indicator of the health of its ecosystems.
The Black-tailed Godwit is an indigenous Dutch meadow bird. For now, at least. The natural value of agricultural land is under severe pressure. Where farming practices still leave space for nature, the Godwit thrives. In this way, it acts as an ambassador for agricultural land where production and nature are in balance. Nowhere in Europe do as many Godwits breed as in the Netherlands. In 2015, the Dutch public chose the Black-tailed Godwit as the national bird of the Netherlands.
A large, slender wader with long legs and a straight bill. In flight, it shows a broad white wing stripe and a square white tail base with a black end band. Its legs extend beyond the tail. The belly is marked with dark bands. In breeding plumage, the male turns a more reddish color than the female. In winter, its chest and upperparts become brown-gray.
The Black-tailed Godwit is struggling more and more. The main reason for this decline is intensive dairy farming. Flowers and herbs have been replaced by fast-growing, protein-rich grass for feeding cows. This grass provides far too few insects for the chicks and is paired with water levels that are too low. Additionally, the grass is often mowed before the chicks can even learn to fly.
The Godwit is listed on the Red List of Dutch breeding birds, categorized as "Sensitive." Red Lists include species that are endangered or vulnerable. While these lists do not have official legal status, they serve an important warning function. For species on these lists, there is a higher priority for active conservation measures, such as improving their habitats.
Soucre:vogelbescherming.nl
If you want to know more about the grutto, you can find more information on: vogelbescherming.nl